Fondacioni soros-Vështrim mbi përfaqësimin dhe rolin e grupeve të interesit 

This report provides an analysis of the role and functioning of interest groups, defined as collectives of individuals united by shared goals and objectives, aiming to influence public policy through legislative or legal processes. Distinct from political parties, interest groups focus narrowly on specific issues, operate independently of political systems, and utilize methods such as lobbying, media campaigns, and public hearings to achieve their aims. The report examines theoretical perspectives, including pluralism, which views interest groups as essential for democratic representation, and elite theory, which critiques the concentration of power among a few actors. In Albania, the transition from a centralized economy and single-party system since the 1990s has seen the emergence and strengthening of interest groups, along with challenges like rent-seeking, monopolistic behavior, and state capture. These developments highlight the need for governance structures that foster equitable representation, limit corruption, and ensure that policymaking serves broader public interests.

This report has been prepared as part of a study funded by Open Society Foundations in  Albania.