Citizens’ perceptions of corruption across professional groups indicate that institutions within the justice system and fiscal administration continue to be viewed as the most affected by corrupt practices.According to CMS 2025 data, judges, public prosecutors, customs officials, and tax officials rank among the categories perceived as most involved in corruption. Compared to previous years, a notable shift is observed: university lecturers now appear among the groups with higher perceived levels of corruption, replacing political figures who previously ranked at the top of the list.
Conversely, journalists and municipal council members continue to be perceived as among the least involved in corruption, maintaining a relatively more positive public image.
While corruption perception remains high for several key categories, the data also suggest a general decline in the direct association between corruption and specific professions compared to previous years.
These findings reflect an ongoing challenge to strengthen integrity within the justice system and public administration, as well as to restore citizens’ trust in core state institutions.
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