The Roma are one of Albania’s ethnic-linguistic minorities, with population estimates varying widely from 8,300 (2011 census) to as high as 120,000, according to independent studies. Their socio-economic inclusion is essential for Albania’s development, yet they face significant challenges in key areas such as education, employment, housing, and health. Reports highlight widespread discrimination and human rights violations, particularly against Roma children, who remain among the most marginalized groups in the country. Prejudice and negative attitudes hinder their societal integration and limit their educational opportunities.
The dropout rate for Roma children is reported at 4%, significantly higher than the 0.58% for non-Roma children. Discriminatory attitudes, bullying, and a lack of support in schools are major contributing factors, alongside economic pressures requiring children to help their families earn income. According to a survey by the Open Society Foundation for Albania (OSFA), municipalities most affected by Roma children dropping out of compulsory education include Tirana, Korça, Elbasan, Fier, Durrës, and Berat.
This project was supported by UNICEF.
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